{"id":9672,"date":"2022-03-22T21:22:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T02:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=9672"},"modified":"2022-11-01T13:48:26","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T18:48:26","password":"","slug":"malonate-utilization-test","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/es\/docs\/malonate-utilization-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Malonate utilization test"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About this test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the purpose of the test? &nbsp; <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The purpose is to see if the microbe can use the compound malonate as its sole source of carbon and energy for growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How is malonate use determined? &nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a microbe can use malonate for carbon and energy, it will grow on malonate broth . The use of malonate leads to a rise in pH of the medium, and a pH indicator changes color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What medium is used? &nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The medium used is <a href=\"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/es\/docs\/malonate-broth\/\" title=\"Malonate broth\">malonate broth<\/a>. It contains mineral salts, sodium citrate for carbon, and ammonium phosphate for its nitrogen source. The pH indicator is brom thymol blue, which is green at neutral pH , yellow at acidic pH &lt;6.0 and turns blue at alkaline (basic) pH &gt;7.6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How is the test performed? &nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An inoculum from a pure culture is transferred aseptically to a sterile tube of <a href=\"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/es\/docs\/malonate-broth\/\" title=\"Malonate broth\">malonate broth<\/a>. The inoculated tube is incubated at 35-37 C for 24 hours and the results are determined. Abundant growth and a change from green to blue in the medium indicates a positive test for growth using malonate .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What reagents are added? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">None.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Performing this test in the VUMIE Online lab<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inoculation of Medium<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;Select the <a href=\"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/es\/docs\/malonate-broth\/\" title=\"Malonate broth\">malonate broth<\/a> medium. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Complete the process of a <a href=\"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/es\/docs\/perform-aseptic-transfers-tube-to-tube\/\" title=\"Perform aseptic transfers (tube-to-tube)\">tube-to-tube&nbsp;aseptic transfer<\/a> to inoculate the medium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Incubation of the Inoculated Medium<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;Place the inoculated tube into the 35-37 C incubator. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;Press the <a href=\"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/es\/docs\/use-the-new-day-button\/\" title=\"Use the New Day button\">New Day button<\/a> to move forward 24 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Determination of Test Results<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.&nbsp;Incubate this test for only&nbsp;24 hours. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.&nbsp;Retrieve the incubated culture from the incubator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. Observe test result. If the test was followed as described above, the culture will have changed to blue in the presence of alkali\/bases (indicating a positive test). In negative tests, there is rarely any growth. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/es\/docs\/record-test-results\/\" title=\"Record test results\">Record test result<\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/greybnnnnn-2018_07_01-17_21_39-UTC.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Uninoculated broth:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/bluybynnnn-2018_07_01-17_21_39-UTC.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Positive Test:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/greybnnnnn-2018_07_01-17_21_39-UTC.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Negative Test:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">VUMIE is the flight simulator of microbiology labs.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/vumicro.com\/es\/\">Learn more about VUMIE<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About this test What is the purpose of the test? &nbsp; The purpose is to see if the microbe can use the compound malonate as its sole source of carbon and energy for growth. How is malonate use determined? &nbsp; If a microbe can use malonate for carbon and energy, it will grow on malonate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[37],"doc_tag":[],"knowledge_base":[44],"class_list":["post-9672","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-biochemical-tests","knowledge_base-reference"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"About this test What is the purpose of the test? The purpose is to see if the microbe can use the compound malonate as its sole source of carbon and energy for growth. How is malonate use determined? 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